Which term is the study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms?

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Multiple Choice

Which term is the study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms?

Explanation:
Toxicology is the study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms. It looks at how a substance interacts with biological systems, how the dose and duration of exposure influence harm, and how different organisms or individuals respond. This knowledge underpins safety standards, risk assessment, and poison-control guidance by linking exposure levels to potential health effects. The other terms describe chemistry or physics concepts—acids and bases relate to pH, while isotopes are variants of elements—not a field focused on toxic effects.

Toxicology is the study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms. It looks at how a substance interacts with biological systems, how the dose and duration of exposure influence harm, and how different organisms or individuals respond. This knowledge underpins safety standards, risk assessment, and poison-control guidance by linking exposure levels to potential health effects. The other terms describe chemistry or physics concepts—acids and bases relate to pH, while isotopes are variants of elements—not a field focused on toxic effects.

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